The Growth of Adr in Nigeria - 3736 Words

THE GROWTH OF ADR IN NIGERIA By Enenche Eleojo 1. INTRODUCTION As human beings, we are caught up daily in a complex web of social and commercial interactions. For as long as these interactions continue, interests are bound to clash. When interests clash or are in completion with the interest of others then we can say a dispute has arisen. For as long as humans exist there will be disputes. What makes the difference is how the disputes are resolved. Instinctively, once a dispute arises we access the justice system with the hope of getting some form of redress. Sometimes we get justice in record time but most times it comes long after the parties have not only become impoverished but also the cost of the litigation process may†¦show more content†¦This is where ADR comes in as a useful alternative to litigation or better still a supplement to it. ADR is useful in resolving virtually all genres of disputes by providing speedier, enforceable decisions through Arbitration, Mediation, Early Neutral Evaluation and other hybrid mechanisms. The presence of cost-effective and predictable ADR mechanisms capable of resolving complex disputes help to bolster the confidence of litigants within the country and therefore stimulates trade and investment both internationally and locally. 3. THE GROWTH OF ADR INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA AND WORKINGS OF A TYPICAL MULTI-DOOR COURTHOUSE Recent advances have to a large extent added impetus to the development of these forms of dispute resolution. The Abuja and Lagos Multi-Door Courthouses (AMDC amp; LMDC) for instance are breakthrough institutions in providing ADR services, and there is currently a bid to replicate the same system in all the states of the federation with Kano and Akwa- Ibom joining the elite league of judiciaries with court connected ADR centers. . The Multi – Door Courthouses maintain a panel of Neutrals made up of reputable professionals and retired judges trained for ADR proceedings. When a case comes to the center the parties are requested to submit their Statement of Issues – which is a summary of the main facts of their disputes. Upon receipt of their Statement of Issues the ADRShow MoreRelatedThe Nigerian Stock Market and Its Impact on the Economy9899 Words   |  40 PagesCHAPTER ONE OVERVIEW Nigeria, like many other African countries, was created from a multi-ethnic, socially and culturally diverse people, situated between the Equator and the tropic of cancer, its climate and vegetation can afford the growth of many tropical commodities such as cocoa, groundnuts, palm produce and rubber. Starting from a low technological base after political independence in 1960, the country embarked on the arduous task of building a state with one identity by integrating the differentRead MoreAn Investigation Of Foreign Direct Investment2904 Words   |  12 PagesSince the capital raising capacity in India is very less to take the Indian banking sector to worldwide we require investment from abroad. RBI should make such policies that FDI should not over ride the regulations of RBI and should result in the growth of Indian economy. Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Portfolio Investment, Banking, Government and Investors. Mr.L.Kannan, Ph.D., Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Periyar University, Salem-636011. Introduction The Indian bankingRead MoreCase: the Accra Beach Hotel3599 Words   |  15 Pagesthe International Cricket Council: Argentina, Belgium, Bermuda, Botswana, Canada, Cayman Islands, Denmark, Fiji, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Scotland, Singapore, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, United Arab. Emirates, United States of America and Zambia. II. PROBLEM DEFINITION AND SOLUTION RECOMMENDATIONS: A. Key Considerations There a several facts the manager ofRead MoreCase: the Accra Beach Hotel3593 Words   |  15 Pagesthe International Cricket Council: Argentina, Belgium, Bermuda, Botswana, Canada, Cayman Islands, Denmark, Fiji, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Kenya, Kuwait, Malaysia, Namibia, Nepal, Netherlands, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Scotland, Singapore, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, United Arab. Emirates, United States of America and Zambia. II. PROBLEM DEFINITION AND SOLUTION RECOMMENDATIONS: A. Key Considerations There a several facts the managerRead MoreStrategic Analysis of Bank Industry10438 Words   |  42 PagesBanking Industry Strategic Management 2012 3/27/2012 Executive Summary Banking Industry is the chief indicator of the growth of any country’s economy. India with its huge populations presents a huge scope for banking industry. State Bank of India is a public sector unit and enjoys the market leader position. HDFC is catching up on the back of its exquisite growth in last decade. And with the relaxation of government control, private players are in a much better position to compete. But bothRead MoreGsk Annual Report 2010135604 Words   |  543 PagesGeneral Meeting Investor relations and Registrar Taxation information for shareholders Glossary of terms Index 192 200 203 207 208 208 208 210 211 212 Underlying sales growth excludes pandemic products, Avandia and Valtrex. See page 21. CER% represents growth at constant exchange rates. Sterling % or  £% represents growth at actual exchange rates. See page 21. The calculation of results before major restructuring is described in Note 1 to the ï ¬ nancial statements, ‘Presentation of the ï ¬ nancialRead MoreRise of Brics Economy and Its Impact on Global Stock Markets9547 Words   |  39 PagesLehman Brothers in 2008. The change in swift happened from G7 to G20 (group of world’s largest 20 economies) and this G20 comprises of these five nations from BRICS. Unlike 2009 the world economy is expected to have a positive growth in future, considered high economic growth by China and India than US. The world sees BRICS as the emerging economies and many enterprises has started moving out to these countries as they look promising. With China emerging as a superpower followed by India, BRICSRead MoreDabur Project9140 Words   |  37 Pagespopulation, particularly the middle class and the rural segments, presents an opportunity to makers of branded products to convert consumers to branded products. Growth is also likely to come from consumer upgrading in the matured product categories. FMCG Sector is expected to grow by over 60% by 2010. That will translate into an annual growth of 10% over a 5-year period. It has been estimated that FMCG sector will rise from around Rs 56,500 crores in 2005 to Rs 92,100 crores in 2010. Hair care, householdRead MoreAutomotive Industry Analysis in the Us13024 Words   |  53 Pagesof their status as stable international companies who have been in the automobile business for many years. Hyundai, Maruti Udyog, and Shanghai Automotive Industry Corp., based in Korea, India, and China, respectively, were chosen based on their growth potential and their status as relatively new to the industry. These ten companies are analyzed in terms of their market position, their financial situation, and their management strategy. Where useful, specific statistics have been incorporatedRead MoreProject Report on Fdi in India12690 Words   |  51 Pagesyears, however, companies have been able to make a foreign direct investment that is actually long-term management control as opposed to direct investment in buildings and equipment. FDI growth has been a key factor in the â€Å"international† nature of business that many are familiar with in the 21st century. This growth has been facilitated by changes in regulations both in the originating country and in the country where the new installation is to be built. Corporations from some of the countries that

Tea Of The Victorian Era - 913 Words

Tea in the Victorian Era Have you ever talked about tea before in your life, or ever heard about Tea? People don’t even think about having a cup of tea, people usually think about having a cup of coffee in the mornings. Today tea isn’t as important as it used to be back in the Victorian Era times. Tea was important to Victorian Era life because it was part of their everyday life. The history of tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over a thousand years. Tea was usually served with light sandwiches and broths usually in the afternoon. Tea was first discovered by a Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC. By the mid-18th century tea tax was rising, and that s why tea was being smuggled. If you were caught†¦show more content†¦Tea dates back to the third millennium BC in China. Tea came to England during the mid-1600s by King Charles the II and his wife Catherine of Braganza. It wasn’t until the mid 19th century that â€Å"Afternoon Tea † first appeared. It’s changed England because everyone is addicted to it, and it is a routine to have â€Å"Afternoon Tea†. The tea played a big part in the Victorian Era lives. The History of Tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over the span of a thousand years. How tea’s made/grown is important because you want to know how the tea you re drinking and making is grown. Tea in the Victorian Era Came to England king Charles the II and his wife. How tea changed England/Victorian England. And today people still enjoy the beverage, and people till talk ab out it like they did back and the old days. White Tea- you also drink White Tea you would use it for respect. After a long time the White Tea was traditional. Green Tea- Green tea was used for people to chew and eat, over time people started cooking and drinking it for their own good,they also started frying green tea. Oolong Tea- Oolong tea was made in cakes and it became royalty to the Victorian Era, the tea was widely spread throughout the Victorian Era. Black Tea- Black Tea came from China and was sent to England and when it reached them they made it a popular drink. Pu-erh Tea- Pu-erh Tea would/doesn’t spoil for a long time in the heat. The teaShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Play Pygmalion By George Bernard Shaw1600 Words   |  7 PagesTea time is more popular than ever in America today. Tea rooms are springing up everywhere. Fine hotels are once again promoting their new services and with Americans choosing a healthier life style, he late afternoon meal is much in style. Todays tea time is considerably different than during the Victorian Era. Many people do not talk face-to face with others anymore, instead using their phone. Tea time also known as afternoon tea, Victorian tea, high tea, and five-o clock tea, may be one ofRead MoreAlice s Adventures : A Satire1132 Words   |  5 Pagesseem like no big deal, but for the time period the book was published, these were anything but normal. This children’s book was first published in 1865 in the United Kingdom; during the Victorian time period, named after Queen Victoria. The book , Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland represents a satire on the Victorian Era and how people were expected to act, through which Carroll displays an overall theme of growing up. Throughout the book, Alice encounters several out-of-the-ordinary things. The creaturesRead MoreFood as an Important Symbol in the Importance of Being Earnest763 Words   |  4 Pagesessential motif /symbol of an act of working out problems. Set in the Victorian era the tea time custom is vastly a part of the play. From the very beginning where Algernon is questioned about the â€Å"cucumber sandwiches† he claims â€Å"I believe it is customary in good society to take some slight refreshment at five o’ clock.†This custom that became increasingly popular in Victorian England was the tradition of taking afternoon tea. This practice was displayed predominately by the upper class. FurtherRead MoreThe Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde1750 Words   |  7 Pages The Hidden Symbols in The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest written by Oscar Wilde takes place in 1895 and exposes the hypocritical social expectations of the end of the Victorian era. During the Victorian period, marriage was about protecting your resources and keeping socially unacceptable impulses under control. The play undeniable reveals and focuses satire around differences between the behaviors of the upper class and that of the lower class. Oscar Wilde uses comedicRead MoreAlice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll981 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough the Mad Hatter’s tea party, and the Queen of Hearts’ court. The connection with Marxism and this novel is how Queen Victoria ruled at the time this story was written, and few believe it reflects upon her times in Victorian England. In addition, the characters all play essential archetypes to portray their social standing and Alice is capable of proving this through her adventures when she changes heights in order to join and belong with each social or der. The Victorian era was the age of paradoxRead MoreWomen s Professions Of Victorian England945 Words   |  4 PagesDeidre Harris Mrs. Arnett English 1123 19 April 2017 â€Å"Women’s Professions in Victorian England† A women’s profession can define her character in society during the Victorian Era. Women are known for strong work ethic. Originally a woman supposed to take care the house hold while the man work. The Victorian society was based off three classes. The Upper Class, Middle Class, and the Working Class. The Upper Class hold the most power because they were given authority, the best living, and controlRead MoreEssay on The Victorian Era and The French Lieutenants Woman845 Words   |  4 PagesThe Victorian Era and The French Lieutenants Woman      Ã‚   The French Lieutenants Woman is a 1981 film of historical fiction, contrasting present day relationships, morality and industry with that of the Victorian era in the 1850s.   It is an adaptation of a novel by John Fowles, the script was written by Harold Pinter.    The setting is in England, Lyme and London specifically, where Charles, a Darwinian scientist is courting the daughter of a wealthy businessman.   The film depictsRead More Upper Class Victorian Homes Essay621 Words   |  3 PagesUpper Class Victorian Homes The Victorian era was a time of ornate decorum, and grandiose homes for the upper classes. Wealth was not to be concealed, but displayed in all aspects possible, most importantly in the home. The structure of an upper class home often had at least a few levels. The top and bottom floors, or basement and attic, generally reserved for the servants of the household. Food preparation, and laundry activities were common of the basements, whereas the attic often served asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Alice s Adventures 1293 Words   |  6 Pagesnonsense to satirize Victorian era society, morality, and their sense of justice. One reason Carroll’s novel Alice in Wonderland remains in the hearts of both children and adults after so much time is due to Carroll’s keen ability to write both logic and nonsense. The middle of the nineteenth century was the height of a genre known as literary nonsense. Literary nonsense is a genre that blends some elements that make sense with elements that do not. Carroll superbly put the Victorian era’s love of riddlesRead MoreEssay on Victorian Era Ideologies1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian era which lasted during the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, established the foundations of many social, cultural and moral ideologies in which many are present to this day. Everywhere you look you can almost always see something Victorian-inspired from floral patterned curtains to elegantly hand crafted candlesticks. When visualizing ‘The Victorian Era’ lavish balls, lace covered dresses, tea parties and fancy lifestyles come to mind. However, the Victorian era is much more

Strategic Planning Formulation and Execution

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Planning for Formulation and Execution. Answer: Introduction: Strategic Planning refers to a predefined plan made to anticipate future opportunities and threats to the organization. It also states the vision and mission behind the plan. It is important because it is a blueprint which will help in decision-making for all the different business units and the organization as a whole (Simerson, 2011). The benefits of strategic planning are that it increases the profitability, market share and goodwill of the organization. Managers get more clarity about what to do next. It will set a different identity than that of its competitors. It increases the job satisfaction of the employees. The more the employees will be satisfied the more will be their productivity. Therefore, they will make an effort together to achieve the organizational goals (Mitchell, 2007). Yes, strategic planning is one of the only sole responsibility of the senior management and leadership. The senior management has to take care that the plans are made very clear. They also monitor the implementation and constant improvement in the plans and policies when needed. Leadership is important to know the extent to which the authority and responsibility should be delegated. It is essential to put the right person in the right place. No, it is not the only sole responsibility of the senior management and leadership but it is one of them. They also have the responsibilities of the stakeholders who are the suppliers, customers, shareholders and employees of the organization. They are the ones who have their interest in the company and can affect or get affected by the plans, policies, decisions, activities and objectives of the organization (Freeman, 2010). From the above discussion it can be concluded that the strategic planning portrays the picture of a particular business unit and not the whole of it. Therefore, it is not the only duty of the senior management. As they need to keep their eye open for the proper functioning of the organization. References: Simerson, B, K. (2011). Strategic Planning: A Practical Guide to Strategy Formulation and Execution, ABC-CLIO, LLC, California, USA. Mitchell, H, M. (2007). The 7 Benefits of Strategic Planning. Viewed on 7th January2017 from: https://www.strategicmgmtresources.com/7benefits.html. Freeman, R, E. (2010). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.

Persuasive Paper The Crucible Essay Essay Example

Persuasive Paper: The Crucible Essay Essay Introduction â€Å"Those who can non larn from history are doomed to reiterate it. The violent brushs of the past contain valuable lessons about deciding struggle. † We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Paper: The Crucible Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Paper: The Crucible Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Paper: The Crucible Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The occurrences of the yesteryears are important to any events happening at any point in the present. From the cardinal political orientation that past playing as blocks. the actions. determinations and every take parting events that have occurred in the past predetermine the possibilities of the present. and finally the hereafter. In the film.The Crucible( 1953 ) written byArthur Miller. the correlativities of past events with the occurrences of the present are mostly illustrated. In different points of position. three alone angles of issues are considered the primary topics associating to the repeats of yesteryear and the failures of deciding the perennial struggle. For John Proctor. the nativeCapital of oregonhusbandman. he is confronted by the issues of matter with his old amah. and maltreatment issues with his current. Meanwhile. Abigail Williams. the niece of the Reverend. has experienced being confronted by her fondnesss and emotional fond regards that damaged one relationship ; nevertheless. after the incident in the yesteryear. it has now grown capable of damaging the community. Last. Elizabeth Proctor. the married woman of John Proctor. has been confronted by trust issues towards her hubby in the early parts of the film. which finally evolved in trust struggles that led to the doomed of her loved 1. Discussion Persuasive Arguments The three primary characters of the film are the best illustration of certain persons who fail to larn from their yesteryears and unconsciously reiterate the similar case. yet still stop up being trapped within its dens. In the narrative of crucible. the secret plan of has revolved in a latter medieval puting wherein a community happens to fall in the societal fright towards the distributing intelligence of witchery. It has been initiated by a group of locals headed by Abigail Williams who happened to bring on illness towards the girl of Reverend Samuel Parris. Betty Parris. In such event. the Reverend. being concerned to his repute than his ill girl. has initiated the broad hunt against the corruptnesss of these alleged enchantresss. The Hunt and legal tests have all revolved in the fraud use and prevarications brought by Abigail. which in the terminal corrupted assorted inexperienced persons of their community. including the twosome. John Proctor and Elizabeth. Get downing with John Proctor. his character in the film possesses the pride of being a Salem indigen and the attitude of a hard-working hubby. However. his yesteryear has revolved in the issue of holding an matter with his former amah. Abigail. Markedly in the act 1. Abigail tries to lure and convey back the events of her yesteryear with John Proctor. â€Å"I can non kip for dreamin’ ; I can non woolgather but I wake and walk about the house as though I’d find you comin’ through some door ( Act 1 ) . † However. John denies any attractive force towards her and points out that the issue of their matter should non come out to the populace. Such scenario illustrates the historical error of Proctor. peculiarly in mistreating his authorization towards his retainer. Hence. the yesteryear of Proctor is able to catch up to his present in latter part of the narrative. Abigail has brought the name of his married woman. Elizabeth. to the courtroom and branded her as one of the enchantresss. Meanwhile. prior to the incidents of his first error with Abigail. he is still unable to larn from the struggles produced by his maltreatment of authorization ; hence. he repeats the maltreatment of power towards his retainer Mary Warren. Due to John’s failure of recognizing the struggles brought by his history with Abigail. his brush with Mary has brought him within the walls when Mary branded him as the warlock who manipulated her ideas in order to falsely impeach the locals. In the terminal. since Proctor is non able to larn his lessons in mistreating his first retainer. the repeat of the history has brought him a more violent effect. which leads to his decease trail. Meanwhile. Abigail is besides confronted by the same incidents of reiterating history and the failure of groking the effects of her action. In the narrative. Abigail is considered the manipulative character able to lure the manhood of Proctor ; hence. taking to their illegal matter. After Elizabeth discovered the matter. she decides to direct out Abigail vacating her from her servitude. In defence to her soiled name and broken figure. she brags about Elizabeth’s dominative intervention towards her. However. due to the incident. Abigail has considerable ruined the matrimonial relationship between John and Elizabeth. particularly sing the position of Elizabeth’s trust towards her hubby after the incident. Despite of the problem she has implicated to the twosome. Abigail still pursues her aspiration of obtaining back Proctor. and in her preferable procedure. she has enticed the populace with her prevarications and accusals of witchery to assorted adult females within their community including Elizabeth. During the 2nd repeat of her struggle. Abigail now amendss the lives of assorted adult females in her community ( i. e. Mary Warren. Sarah Good. Goody Osborne ) . In the instance of the couple’s relationship. Abigail’s lies and temptation have caused farther quandary to both Elizabeth and John by holding them imprisoned and branded as enchantresss. Last. Elizabeth Proctor. being the faithful and loving married woman of John Proctor. has been confronted by her trust issues towards her hubby after detecting John’s matter with Abigail. In the Act II. Elizabeth has manifested her anxiousness and paranoia on the possible repeat of error that his hubby did with their former retainer. After the first incident. Elizabeth finds it difficult to swear her hubby and most of the clip suspects him of being with Abigail. Such struggle has foremost resulted to the statement of the twosome. However. during the 2nd clip Elizabeth’s trust to her hubby is tested in Act III. Elizabeth is non able to grok and swear the programs of his hubby. When John decides to asseverate the claims of his matter with Abigail in order to interrupt the clasp of Abigail to the courtroom. Elizabeth is asked to formalize the statements of her hubby ; nevertheless. due to the struggles of trust. and fright of staining the name and pride of Salem community and her hubby. she decides to deny the claims made by John. In this 2nd brush. the effects have led their relationship to farther shatter go forthing them both separated by prison walls and the accusals of witchery pattern made by Mary Warren against John Proctor and Abigail Williams against Elizabeth Proctor. Obviously in the film. the three characters have shown how history can reiterate itself and farther causes heightened impact during its 2nd happening. Since the lessons in their yesteryears have been neglected. the repeats of the struggles have placed their present in heavier effects. Personal Position From the latter analysis of the construct through the film –The Crucible. it is possible to reason the philosophical truth in the initial statement. â€Å"those who can non larn from history are doomed to reiterate it. † In fact. the calamities of the narrative have revolved in uninterrupted sequences of their function struggles. peculiarly ( 1 ) John Proctor’s failure of acknowledging his ill-treatment actions over his subsidiaries. ( 2 ) Abigail William’s failure to recognize the amendss she have been implicating towards the coupe and finally towards her community. and ( 3 ) Elizabeth Proctor’s trust issues towards her one time unfaithful hubby. Evidenced by the struggles and calamities of the narrative. the failure of really recognizing the determinations and activities that led to peculiar events possess greater possibility of happening in the hereafter. Even in existent life state of affairss. from larger positions of society to personal experiences. negative events in the past most of the clip occur in the present. particularly when the primary cause/s of the job is/are non determined. Learning from the events of the yesteryear is an indispensable preventative undertaking in order to avoid the possibility of reiterating the errors and incorrect determinations created in the yesteryear. Some of the celebrated events that illustrate insistent history due to the failure of sabotaging the triggers of these errors are ( 1 ) the events of World War I and its subsequence – World War II. ( 2 ) Racial Civil war of Blacks and Whites taking to broad factional stereotypes which should hold been resolved if the people in the past realized the indifferences merely of tegument and civilization. ( 3 ) the bombarding of Pearl seaport to the deathly Hiroshima Bombing which should hold been prevented if Nipponese realize that the purposes of the Pearl Harbor cantonment were non against the Nipponese state. Obviously. the statement. â€Å"the violent brushs of the past contain valuable lessons about deciding the struggle† . can be considered a factual justification back uping the initial sentence discussed in latter part. The occurrences of the present mostly depend on what has really occurred in the yesteryear ; hence. without recognizing the lesions. the possible causes of errors. the triggers of ruin. and the cardinal wrong of Acts of the Apostless in the yesteryear. the events of the past tend to reiterate itself. Clearly. every occurrence in the past provide important lessons. which can expose itself either straight or indirectly. and it is merely up to worlds to find these possible declarations. From the illustrations given in real-time scene. ( 1 ) World War II should hold been prevented if the Japanese learned the powers of United States ; ( 2 ) the Racial Civil war between Blacks and Whites should hold been prevented if White persons did supply equal intervention towards Black people and based their judgement in the rules of humanity – non in the colour of the tegument ; ( 3 ) Hiroshima Bombing should hold been prevented if Nipponese military personnels had non bombarded the pearl seaport base cantonments merely because of an premise of possible program of onslaught plotted within the cantonment. Obviously. declarations are presented every clip an incident or even when a simple result of determination occurs. From simple errors to larger range of amendss. declarations are ever born from determination that initiates an consequence. From three different positions. the characters of John Proctor. Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Proctor. have performed actions in the yesteryear. which finally hunted their present yearss.